automation software testing course

Automated Testing Tools

Automated Testing Tools

Program testing is an important technique for ensuring that your program works as intended. With advancements in technology, Indian firms may now use automated testing technologies to speed up the process and improve overall software quality.

Automation testing technologies are specifically developed to automate testing operations, saving time and increasing productivity. In this section, we will look at the top automation testing technologies that might assist Indian organisations streamline their software testing processes.

Key Takeaways

Automation testing tools can help Indian organisations streamline their software testing processes.

These tools automate testing procedures, saving time and effort.

Automation testing can increase productivity, test coverage, and eliminate human error.

When choosing an automation testing solution, key characteristics to consider include test script authoring, platform support, integration, reporting, and scalability.

Selenium, Appium, and TestComplete are among the most widely used automation testing solutions.

Advantages of Automation Testing.

Automation testing has various advantages over manual testing. It has become a crucial component of Indian enterprises’ software testing processes.

Let’s look at the benefits of automation testing:

Overall, automated testing helps firms enhance software quality and testing processes.

In the following part, we’ll look at the important aspects of automated testing tools to consider when choosing the best one for your company.

Increased Efficiency: Automation testing technologies may run tests more quickly and correctly than hand testers. This boosts efficiency and productivity while reducing testing time.

Improved Test Coverage: Automation testing enables firms to test a greater number of scenarios and use cases. This improves test coverage and identifies flaws earlier in the development cycle.

Automating the testing process allows firms to reduce the time required to test their software. This allows them to release items faster, providing them a competitive advantage in the market.

Reduced Human Errors: Automation testing removes errors caused by human oversight or exhaustion. This enables a consistent and reliable testing procedure.

Reusability: Automation testing scripts can be reused in many contexts, saving time and effort while testing several platforms.

Key Features to Consider:

When deciding on an automation testing solution, it is critical to evaluate the important aspects that will influence the testing process.

The following characteristics should be assessed:

Test Script Creation

When choosing an automation testing solution, you must consider the ability to create test scripts. It allows testers to design automated test cases that replicate real-world scenarios. The tool should make it easy to create scripts by providing a drag-and-drop interface and script modification possibilities.

Platform Support

For broad test coverage, the tool should be compatible with different platforms, such as desktop, mobile, and web apps. Compatibility with other operating systems such as Windows, Mac, and Linux is also important to consider.

Integration with Other Tools

Integration with different testing tools is an important feature to consider. To allow for easier workflows, the tool should interact easily with other tools such as test management, defect tracking, and continuous integration (CI). The tool should also support popular testing frameworks like Selenium and Appium, making the testing process more adaptable and efficient.

Reporting Abilities

The tool should produce extensive reports on test outcomes, such as pass/fail rates, test coverage, and performance metrics. Reports should be customisable, allowing testers to adjust them to their individual requirements. Real-time reporting is also important since it allows testers to track the progress of testing as it occurs.

Scalability

The tool should be scalable, allowing businesses to manage a large number of test cases and accommodate growing testing needs. The tool should support parallel testing, which enables multiple test cases to be executed simultaneously, reducing testing time and improving testing efficiency.

By evaluating the above features, businesses in India can select an automation testing tool that meets their specific needs and streamlines their testing process.

Popular Automated Testing Tools

With so many options on the market, selecting the correct automation testing solution can be difficult. In this part, we’ll look at some of the most popular automated testing technologies that Indian firms can use for software testing.

Selenium

Selenium is one of the most used automated testing tools for web application testing. It supports various programming languages, including Java, Python, and Ruby. Selenium has a wide range of capabilities and supports a variety of browsers and platforms. Its broad features, community support, and ease of use place it among the greatest automation testing solutions available.

Appium

Appium is a popular automated testing solution developed for mobile applications. It supports native, hybrid, and mobile web applications and works on both iOS and Android platforms. Appium has a simple user interface and may be easily integrated with other testing tools. Its cross-platform capabilities make it a popular tool for testing mobile applications.

TestComplete

TestComplete is a commercial automation testing tool with a wide range of functionality for desktop, mobile, and online application testing. It supports many scripting languages, including Python, VBScript, and JavaScript. TestComplete has a wide range of connectors with third-party tools and frameworks, making it an extremely adaptable and scalable automated testing platform.

HP Unified Functional Testing (UFT).

HP UFT, previously known as QTP, is a prominent commercial automation testing solution for regression and functional testing. It supports a variety of technologies, including web, mobile, and desktop apps. HP UFT has a simple user interface and can be easily integrated with other HP testing tools, making it an integral component of the overall testing process.

These are only a few examples of popular automated testing solutions on the market. It is critical to assess your individual testing requirements and select a tool that meets your demands. Businesses in India can increase software quality by picking the finest automated testing tool.

Considerations for Indian Businesses.

When it comes to deploying automated testing technologies, Indian organisations have certain needs that must be met. Here are some criteria that Indian organisations should consider when adopting automation testing tools.

Localization and Language Support

Indian firms operate in a heterogeneous language and cultural environment. As a result, it is critical to ensure that automation testing solutions have strong localization capabilities and support for many languages. This will allow Indian firms to produce and administer exams in their choice language while ensuring accurate results.

Pricing Models

Indian organisations require low-cost automated testing solutions that deliver the best return on investment. Pricing models for various automated testing tools should be evaluated, taking into account elements such as licence fees, renewal expenses, and maintenance charges.

Customer Support

Automation testing tools require technical expertise for implementation and maintenance. Therefore, it is essential to select a tool that offers comprehensive customer support, including dedicated customer service representatives, online documentation, and training resources.

Software Testing in India

Indian businesses need automation testing tools that can address the unique challenges of software testing in India. Some of the key challenges include infrastructure limitations, inadequate testing resources, and compatibility issues with legacy systems. Therefore, it is important to select automation testing tools that are compatible with the existing infrastructure, are scalable, and offer comprehensive test coverage.

Specific Considerations for Indian Businesses

When selecting automated testing technologies, Indian organisations should bear in mind their individual needs and considerations. For example, localization and language support are critical for ensuring that the product meets the specific demands of the organisation. Furthermore, pricing structures and customer service play an important role in offering a consistent experience for Indian enterprises.

Businesses in India can obtain better outcomes by choosing the correct automation testing technology. It is critical to thoroughly consider the available possibilities and choose a tool that best meets their individual requirements. Automation testing solutions are vital for any firm that wants to keep ahead of the competition in the software development industry.

Conclusion

To summarise, the large number of automated testing solutions available gives organisations in India numerous options for speeding up and streamlining their software testing process. Organisations who use these tools can greatly increase the quality of their software and reduce time-to-market. From functional testing to performance testing, there is a tool for every testing requirement. Accepting automation testing solutions improves efficiency while also allowing firms to remain competitive in today’s fast expanding technology market. Businesses must thoroughly assess their specific requirements before selecting the best instrument to meet their testing objectives. With the proper automation testing tool in place, businesses in India can maximise productivity, reduce manual effort, and ultimately provide high-quality software products to customers.The field of automation testing offers a promising and rewarding career path for those who are passionate about quality assurance and software testing. By undergoing comprehensive automation testing in software testing, individuals can gain the necessary skills and expertise to excel in this dynamic and rapidly evolving industry. With the demand for automation testers on the rise, there are ample opportunities for career growth and professional development. As we continue to witness advancements in technology, the need for qualified automation testing professionals will only increase, making it an ideal time to pursue a career in this field. By taking the right steps and investing in the right training, individuals can position themselves for long-term success in the automation testing industry. Check out the selenium interview questions and answers

Advantages of Automation Testing

Advantages of Automation Testing

Creating an application is an essential stage in the product development cycle. To guarantee the highest level of quality, businesses focus on repeating the various tests throughout the development cycle. Manual and automated testing are the two primary testing methods used by technical teams worldwide. While a few processes in businesses are automated, manual testing remains the major approach.

Considering the fact that many businesses use test automation technologies, many fail to realise the benefits of test automation during the development process. When manual testing is used, it requires a significant amount of human work to record the results and compare them to the projected behaviour. Manual testing requires testers to repeat the entire method anytime the source code changes. Furthermore, it is prone to human mistake, which is prevalent, and it is difficult to implement on many platforms.

The Major Benefits of Automation Testing

The reusability of test scripts
Increased Test Coverage
Testing for consistency and repeatability
Parallel execution
Cost Savings
Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment
increased accuracy
Early Defect Identification
The ability to scale

Faster processing.

When we talk about “faster execution,” we imply that automated test scripts should run quickly and efficiently. Automated testing includes several features that allow it to run more quickly.

Automation testing execution speed is a significant benefit that helps teams maintain a high standard of software quality, respond rapidly to changes, and complete faster release cycles. Supporting agile and continuous delivery methodologies in software development is critical.

Benefits

Automated tests can run significantly faster than manual tests, allowing for more timely feedback on code quality.

This speed is especially useful for projects with frequent code changes or in CI/CD settings.

The reusability of test scripts:

Reusability of test scripts in automated testing refers to their ability to be used across several situations, test cases, or projects. This notion has various advantages and is critical to automated testing.

Reusability of test scripts is an important automated testing paradigm that promotes consistency, maintainability, and efficiency. Testing teams can easily respond to changes in the product being tested, maximising the effectiveness of their automation efforts.

Benefits

Once written, automated test scripts can be used for several test cycles, saving time and effort in regression testing.

This reusability guarantees consistent and reproducible testing procedures.

Increased Test Coverage:

Increased Test Coverage refers to using automated test scripts to validate an application’s behaviour and features across a wider range of scenarios.

Benefits:

Automation increases test coverage by testing a large number of cases per run.

It aids in identifying further flaws and ensuring that all components of the software are adequately tested.

Consistency and reproducibility in testing:

When discussing testing, consistency refers to the consistent and dependable application of testing techniques, rules, and standards. It ensures that testing techniques are followed consistently throughout several test cycles, test cases, and team members. Maintaining uniformity in testing processes reduces the likelihood of introducing variances or errors, which is critical for producing reliable and comparable results.

In testing, reproducibility is defined as the ability to repeat and re-run an arrangement of tests in the same environment, with similar inputs, and under the same conditions in order to check and validate the consistency of results. Reproducibility ensures that the steps leading up to the problem can be accurately replicated in the case that a fault or unexpected behaviour is uncovered. This skill is required for developers and testers to analyse, evaluate, and methodically address issues that arise. Reproducibility allows for more precise problem identification and solutions, enhancing the ability of development and testing teams to collaborate.

Benefits:

Automated testing guarantees consistency in processes and checks, decreasing the chance of human error.

Tests are easily reproducible, making it easier to discover and resolve issues.

Parallel execution

Parallel execution in testing refers to the process of running multiple test cases or scripts at the same time on different devices, contexts, or settings. Multiple tests can be done concurrently because parallel execution distributes the workload rather than doing them sequentially.

Automation tools enable concurrent testing across several devices and environments, resulting in faster test execution times.

Parallel execution is particularly useful for testing on several browsers and devices.

Cost Savings:

In automation testing, “cost savings” refers to the financial advantages that firms gain by implementing automated testing techniques.

Benefits:

Automated testing requires an initial expenditure, but the long-term advantages frequently surpass it.

Automated testing lowers the need for intensive manual testing, resulting in long-term cost benefits.

Continuous Integration (CI) and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) are software development strategies that automate release and development phases. The term “CI/CD support” in automation testing refers to how automated testing procedures are integrated into the pipeline to allow continuous integration and automatic validation of code changes before deployment.

Automation is essential for successfully establishing CI/CD pipelines, as automated tests can be effortlessly integrated into the development process.

Automated testing guarantees that modifications to the codebase do not introduce new issues.

Increased Accuracy:

In automation testing, improved reliability refers to the consistency, dependability, and precision with which test cases are executed and results presented. For automated testing efforts to be effective, accuracy is required. These are the primary elements contributing to improved automated testing accuracy.

Benefits:

Automated testing reduces the chance of human error and oversight during test execution and analysis.

This results in more accurate and reliable testing.

Early Defect Detection:

Automated testing can uncover and disclose software issues early in the development life cycle. Following this technique is critical to guarantee that problems are fixed swiftly, expenses are reduced, and the negative impacts of errors on the overall development process are minimised.

Automated tests can be run throughout the development process to provide early feedback on code quality.

Identifying and repairing flaws early in the development cycle lowers the overall cost of problem resolution.

Scalability:

Scalability in automation testing refers to a framework’s or suite’s ability to adapt and function properly when testing requirements change or grow. Performance and efficiency should not be compromised by a scalable automated testing solution’s ability to handle an increasing number of test cases, test scenarios, and evolving application functionality.

Benefits:

Automated testing is easily scalable to meet an increasing number of test cases, making it appropriate for complex and big systems.

As the programme matures, the automated test suite can be expanded to include new features and functionality.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the advantages of automation software testing are abundant. From increasing test coverage to improving accuracy and reducing costs, the benefits are undeniable. As software QA continues to evolve, the integration of automation testing has undoubtedly become an essential component. Taking on Automation testing not only streamlines the testing process but also enhances the overall quality and reliability of software products. It’s clear that automation testing is a valuable investment that has the potential to significantly impact the efficiency and effectiveness of software testing. As technology continues to advance, the role of automation testing will only continue to grow, making it an indispensable tool for ensuring the success of software development projects.

Automation Testing Best Practices & Strategy

Automation Testing Best Practices & Strategy

Testing automation is permitted at any moment. What matters more, in my opinion, is the team support we have, together with the tools and techniques we use to create a high-quality and comprehensive automation test suite. While some teams choose to wait until their product is more established before ever considering automating tests, other teams have the knowledge necessary to begin automation testing at a very early stage of a product.

Test Automation Best Practises

It’s wise to constantly adhere to best practices while automating testing. One thing to keep in mind is that not everything can be automated, as some components of your product need human validation/acceptance, intermittent tests where the outcome is uncertain, usability testing, and even exploratory testing. Additionally, automating every test results in more expense, work, and time than is necessary.

Know the program being tested to create effective automated tests.

Prioritise the scenarios so your team can decide on the useful user flows for your product. Sort your situations into high-value and automated cost-benefit categories. To assist your team, adhere to the procedure listed below.

Choose an automation tool that meets your needs and your available resources.

Have a productive code review session. When developers evaluate automated tests, they occasionally provide helpful feedback that can be used by the engineer to improve future tests.

A tester’s job might be made more difficult by fixing unstable tests and producing unwanted noise if tools/packages are not upgraded in a timely manner.

Work with a program that has a friendly, helpful community so that you can ask questions and obtain answers, which will also enable you to scale your testing.

Make sure the code in your script can be reused and applied to additional test cases.

Prepare for unforeseen circumstances (negative testing).

Atomic flows, begin by segmenting your test code into manageable chunks and straightforward tests. Once all of them are finished, combine them into one scenario to ensure that the performance has not altered.

Reduce the frequency of occurrences. When writing a script, try to stay away from if statements to make sure the test is predictable and simple to manage.

Create standalone scripts. Running independent flows enhances the effectiveness of parallel testing. In contrast to connected suites, if an isolated test is delayed, the entire session is unaffected.

Custom data test attributes: You must include element selectors in each test you write. You should create selectors that can withstand changes if you want to spare yourself a lot of hassles.

To give automation a long life, ensure that each test uses a number of scripts and that each script is used by a number of tests.

In a word, start your test suite small and gradually expand it, making sure that each test is strong enough to run independently and in parallel.

Where to begin when creating an automation test strategy?

Typically, automated tests are added to a project to address problems like repeated manual labour, handling big data volumes, or obtaining faster feedback in a CI/CD pipeline. Therefore, you should develop a test automation approach in order to have greater ROI, test coverage, and increased test dependability. You may have all the specifics, such as which tools to use, which tests to automate, and which resources to use, within this approach.

You may deploy test automation in a repeatable manner with the help of a test automation plan. To have a thorough strategy, you need to know specific information, such as why you want to automate testing and who will be the key team working on it. When and where will the testing be conducted? What you will automate is primarily.

Some aspects that must be covered in your strategy document to account for automation include:

Potentially helpful tools and frameworks (together with the benefits and drawbacks)
a plan for updating the tools
Using the right environments for automating tests
Parallelization testing
What test data is currently accessible? Do we require more data?
Branching approach
compatibility with browsers
Test architecture to get an idea of potential designs
highest standards
Advice on how to begin the automation test
what needs automating
review of the code

Your approach might vary a little bit depending on the team or project. The appeal is that you may promote your product and provide the specifics that are most important to your team.

Personal judgement

As automation testing was not widely used at the time, I began my testing career as a manual tester. But as my career progressed, the test team eventually made the decision to fully embrace automation, and that is when my adventure into automation began. I have little experience with the coding side of things and the tools. I was aware of the advantages, but switching from being a full-time manual tester to an automated tester was challenging.

Overall, I found the experience to be fairly enjoyable because I had to learn everything from scratch, including test frameworks, tooling, scripting, and testing scenarios. I disagree that all testers must be proficient in automation. It’s crucial to understand automation tactics, how to implement them within the team, and what can and should be automated. As a guide, a tester can collaborate with a test automation engineer. Not everything can be automated, keep that in mind. Make predictions, develop your ideas, work together, or even express your thoughts on how a user interface should appear, feel, or function.

In conclusion

I did come across fresh and intriguing problems to address while working on test automation, developing methods, and understanding its approaches. I also want to thank the programmers who helped me on this new path. An effective option that keeps testing as a whole getting better is automated testing. If done correctly, it can and does save time and money. Repetitive tasks take a lot of time and risk human mistakes if carried out by a tester.

Explore the Essential Automation Testing Best Practices & Strategy with our Automation Software Testing Course. Join our Automation Testing Classes to master the art of efficient and reliable automated testing techniques.

Unit testing: What Is It?

Unit testing: What Is It?

A unit, the smallest testable component of code, is tested as part of this testing technique. A method, function, subroutine, object, or process is an example of a unit. These various components, collectively referred to as a unit, are put to the test to make sure they work as planned. Unit testing involves developers, which results in the early detection of faults and problems. It’s called “White box testing.”

Unit testing is carried out by developers using stubs, mock objects, unit testing frameworks, and drivers. Evidently, efficient unit testing increases the readability of the code and allows for code reuse, which boosts the speed of deployment.

What Makes Unit Testing the Best Option?

The four main justifications for conducting unit testing in software development are as follows:

allows for quick and simple integrations:

Upgrades to all system libraries and reworking of the application code are made possible by unit testing. Deciphering the code modifications that might not be in line with the application’s architecture will improve code maintenance. Unit testing makes sure that errors found in existing functionality are perfectly fixed. The later-integrated parts in the software development life cycle become even more accessible when each application unit has undergone extensive evaluation and testing.

dramatically lowers development costs:

Unit testing guarantees that the time, cost, and other resources used for development are dramatically reduced. Bugs are immediately found and fixed when a function’s code is written. When the unit test method is used appropriately, it reduces the amount of time and money needed to find and fix defects.

Effective documentation is provided:

The unit test approach efficiently documents product results and the implementation process. Let’s say the team members are interested in finding out which module offers certain capabilities. In that scenario, the team members can consult the relevant documentation to comprehend the logic of the module and the system. Unit test cases that contain information about the proper or improper use of a software component serve as indicators. As a result, the unit test cases perfectly describe these indicators.

Improved code coverage:

While some engineers insist that the code coverage policy must cover every last bit of the code, others disagree. The organization and the project stakeholders will determine how this scenario plays out. Numerous tools assist unit tests in calculating the overall percentage of the project, function, or individual modules that are covered. When writing code, it’s critical to understand if a given line will be executed. Developers can determine whether a code line is required using metrics for unit testing coverage.

Integration Testing: What Is It?

After unit testing, it is the second testing phase in the Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC) process. It is a testing technique where individual application parts or units are tested collectively. The performance of the application behavior after integration is then confirmed. Through the interaction of units or integrated components, this testing technique assures that flaws are exposed.

What Is The Integration Testing Process?

Decide on the module:

Based on the strategy, the appropriate component or module needs to be chosen and tested.

Carry out unit testing:

All the functionalities of the chosen component or module are subjected to unit testing.

Install the module:

To start the integration testing, the modules or components of choice are deployed to the necessary initial repairs.

Conduct functional testing:

Each and every evaluated use case for the selected components

Test structural integrity:

Through the use of structural testing, the selected components are evaluated.

Examine the outcomes:

Once the product, application, or system has been extensively tested, the results of the testing indicated above are recorded and the process is repeated.

Integration Testing Methods?

Tests of top-down integration

According to the control flow of the software system, it is a testing approach where integration testing is carried out from top to bottom. Prior to integrating and testing lower-level modules to verify software functionality, higher-level modules are tested first.

Tests for bottom-up integration

This testing strategy involves testing lower-level modules first, which allows for easier testing of higher-level modules later on. The top-level modules are tested one after the other until they are completely tested.

Tests for hybrid or sandwich integration:

The top-level and lower-level modules are tested simultaneously using this testing approach. Both the top-down integration testing and bottom-up integration testing features are combined in this method.

Testing the Big Bang

In this testing style, all components are merged at once. After integration, the system is tested to see if everything is operating as it should. Knowing which module caused the problem gets difficult if a defect in the fully integrated module is discovered. Even if the error is found, it would be expensive to remedy because it was discovered much later.

When should unit testing be preferred over integration testing?

unit tests

The cycle of developing an application should include doing it. The unit test and the code should ideally be written simultaneously. Before writing production code, unit test the method. When a unit test fails, testers are able to pinpoint exactly which line of code is malfunctioning. Testers who receive this kind of feedback are better able to detect issues in the code and submit them to the development team, who can correct them right away rather than having to go back and troubleshoot them later.

Integrity Checks

Typically, it takes place at the beginning of the software development cycle. Continuous testing of every daily build is made possible with Selenium testing. The performance, dependability, and functionality of the units should be ensured by running the integration tests as necessary.

Result of failing to run unit and integration tests

Every strategy plan for providing seamless apps must incorporate the basic testing procedures and allocate funds to support bug-free operation. Every test strategy has a key area to cover, and any omission could reduce the application’s overall quality.

Without unit testing, it’s likely that the majority of defects won’t be found until later in the development process. In these situations, QA engineers will search for the bugs and open tickets, which will then be fixed by the Dev team, who will then close the tickets. As a result, a great deal of valuable time and effort is spent fixing defects that could have been found and resolved sooner to stop code redeployment.

Similarly, integration testing is required to guarantee that internal application modules and third-party apps function properly when used together in testing. Without integration testing, the application won’t go through important user-based scenarios and won’t be able to identify its integration bottlenecks.

Conclusion

Bottom line Performing both unit and integration tests do not successfully result in the development of a seamless software program. Comparing unit testing to integration testing, you can see that each of them can find coding flaws that the other overlooked. It can also give developers the security net they need to proceed with other automated tests that gauge various levels of your application’s functioning and make sure there are no problems with the infrastructure on the back end.

Unit testing is a fundamental aspect of automation software testing courses, whether taken in person or online. It is a crucial component of the automation testing curriculum, focusing on evaluating individual units or components of a software application in isolation.