Success Rates of IVF Treatment: What to Expect

Introduction

In the realm of assisted reproductive technology (ART), In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) stands as a beacon of hope for couples struggling with infertility. Understanding the intricacies of IVF success rates is paramount for individuals embarking on this journey, as it offers insights into what outcomes to anticipate and how to navigate the emotional rollercoaster that accompanies fertility treatment.

Factors Affecting IVF Success Rates

Age of the Woman

The age of the woman undergoing IVF is one of the most significant determinants of success. Younger women typically exhibit higher success rates due to better egg quality and ovarian reserve. Conversely, as women age, the quality and quantity of their eggs decline, leading to diminished
IVF success rates.

Cause of Infertility

The underlying cause of infertility plays a pivotal role in IVF outcomes. While some couples may face challenges due to issues such as tubal blockages or male factor infertility, others may experience unexplained infertility. Tailoring
IVF treatment to address specific underlying causes can optimize success rates.

Previous IVF Attempts

Previous IVF attempts can influence subsequent success rates. Couples who have undergone multiple IVF cycles may have accumulated valuable insights about their response to treatment, allowing for adjustments to be made to enhance outcomes. However, repeated unsuccessful attempts can also impact emotional well-being and may necessitate a reassessment of treatment strategies.

Lifestyle Factors

Lifestyle factors such as body mass index (BMI), smoking, alcohol consumption, and stress levels can significantly impact IVF success rates. Adopting a healthy lifestyle and implementing stress-reduction techniques prior to and during IVF treatment can improve the chances of success.

Understanding Success Rate Metrics

Live Birth Rate vs. Pregnancy Rate

It’s essential to distinguish between live birth rate and pregnancy rate when interpreting IVF success rates. While pregnancy rate reflects the likelihood of achieving pregnancy, live birth rate provides a more comprehensive measure of success by accounting for miscarriages and stillbirths.

Singleton Birth Rate vs. Multiple Birth Rate

While the desire for twins or multiples may be appealing to some, it’s crucial to recognize the associated risks. IVF success rates often report both singleton and multiple birth rates. Singleton births are generally associated with better maternal and neonatal outcomes, emphasizing the importance of aiming for a singleton pregnancy to mitigate potential complications.

Average Success Rates Across Age Groups

Success Rates for Women Under 35

Women under 35 typically have the highest IVF success rates, with the majority achieving pregnancy within a few cycles. However, individual factors such as ovarian reserve and reproductive health history can influence outcomes within this age group.

Success Rates for Women Between 35-37

As women enter their late 30s, IVF success rates begin to decline gradually. Despite this decrease, many women in this age group still achieve successful pregnancies through IVF, albeit with slightly lower success rates compared to younger counterparts.

Success Rates for Women Between 38-40

Women between 38 and 40 face greater challenges in achieving pregnancy through IVF due to age-related declines in ovarian function. However, with advancements in reproductive technology and personalized treatment approaches, many women in this age group can still realize their dreams of parenthood.

Success Rates for Women Over 40

Women over 40 experience the lowest IVF success rates due to age-related declines in egg quality and quantity. Despite the challenges, IVF can still offer a viable pathway to parenthood for many women in this demographic, although the likelihood of success may be lower compared to younger age groups.

Strategies to Improve IVF Success Rates

Pre-IVF Evaluation and Optimization

Prior to commencing IVF treatment, undergoing a comprehensive evaluation of reproductive health can identify any underlying issues that may impact success. Optimizing factors such as ovarian reserve, uterine health, and hormonal balance can enhance the likelihood of a successful outcome.

Utilization of Advanced Techniques

Advancements in reproductive technology, such as
(Pre-Implantation Genetic Diagnosis) (PGD) and embryo vitrification, have revolutionized IVF treatment. Incorporating these advanced techniques can improve embryo selection and increase the chances of a successful pregnancy.

Lifestyle Changes and Supportive Therapies

Adopting a healthy lifestyle encompassing a balanced diet, regular exercise, and stress management techniques can positively influence IVF outcomes. Additionally, complementary therapies such as acupuncture and mindfulness-based interventions may offer adjunctive benefits in supporting reproductive health and overall well-being.

Managing Expectations and Coping with Results

Psychological Support During IVF Treatment

Navigating the emotional highs and lows of IVF treatment can be challenging, underscoring the importance of psychological support. Seeking guidance from a qualified therapist or joining a support group can provide invaluable coping strategies and emotional resilience throughout the IVF journey.

Importance of Open Communication with Healthcare Providers

Establishing open and transparent communication with healthcare providers is essential for managing expectations and making informed decisions. Discussing concerns, asking questions, and actively participating in treatment planning can foster a collaborative partnership and empower individuals undergoing IVF.

Exploring Alternative Paths to Parenthood

While IVF may be the primary assisted reproductive option for some couples, exploring alternative paths to parenthood can offer additional avenues for fulfillment. Adoption, donor conception, and surrogacy are viable options that warrant consideration and may ultimately lead to the realization of one’s dreams of building a family.

In conclusion, understanding the success rates of IVF treatment is crucial for individuals embarking on the journey to parenthood. By comprehensively evaluating factors that influence success, interpreting success rate metrics, and implementing strategies to optimize outcomes, individuals can navigate the IVF process with confidence and resilience, ultimately increasing their chances of achieving their goal of building a family.

Is IVF Injection Safe?

In the realm of assisted reproductive technology, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) stands as a beacon of hope for individuals and couples striving to conceive. Amidst the myriad of procedures involved in IVF, one particular aspect often raises questions: the safety of IVF injections. Let’s delve into this topic, exploring the intricacies of IVF injections, safety considerations, relevant research, and patient experiences.

Understanding IVF Injections

At the heart of IVF lies the administration of various medications via injections. These injections play a pivotal role in stimulating the ovaries to produce multiple eggs, which are crucial for the IVF process. Typically, these injections consist of hormonal medications designed to regulate and enhance ovulation. The types of medications used may vary depending on individual circumstances and treatment protocols.

Safety Considerations

Delving into the safety aspects of IVF injections unveils a spectrum of considerations. Firstly, there are potential physical side effects associated with the medications used, ranging from mild discomfort at the injection site to more severe reactions such as ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). Additionally, the emotional toll of undergoing IVF injections cannot be overlooked, with many individuals experiencing heightened stress and anxiety throughout the process. Furthermore, there are significant financial implications to consider, as IVF treatments can be costly and may not always yield desired outcomes.

Factors influencing the safety of IVF injections are multifaceted. Individual health factors, including age, medical history, and underlying conditions, can impact how the body responds to treatment. Moreover, the quality of medical care received and the expertise of healthcare providers play a crucial role in ensuring safe and effective treatment outcomes. Adherence to prescribed protocols and close monitoring throughout the IVF process also contribute to mitigating potential risks.

Research and Studies

A wealth of research exists on the safety of IVF injections, providing valuable insights into their efficacy and potential risks. Recent studies have shed light on various aspects of IVF treatment, from the optimal dosages of medications to the long-term health outcomes for both mothers and offspring. Addressing common misconceptions surrounding IVF injection safety is paramount, as misinformation can lead to undue fear and apprehension among prospective patients.

Patient Experiences

The journey through IVF injections is deeply personal, with each individual encountering unique challenges and triumphs along the way. Hearing firsthand accounts from individuals who have undergone IVF injections offers valuable perspectives on the realities of treatment. Many share stories of resilience in the face of adversity, highlighting the importance of perseverance and support throughout the process. Challenges such as failed cycles and emotional setbacks are not uncommon, yet many individuals find solace in connecting with others who share similar experiences. Ultimately, these stories serve as beacons of hope and inspiration for those embarking on their own IVF journey.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the safety of IVF injections is a multifaceted issue that warrants careful consideration and discussion. While there are potential risks associated with treatment, adherence to prescribed protocols and quality medical care can help mitigate these risks. Research continues to advance our understanding of IVF injection safety, offering hope for improved outcomes and enhanced patient experiences. Through sharing stories and fostering open dialogue, we can navigate the complexities of IVF with compassion and informed decision-making.

What should LH levels be during IVF?

Introduction:

Luteinizing Hormone (LH) plays a crucial role in the process of in vitro fertilization (IVF). Understanding the optimal levels of LH during IVF is essential for achieving successful outcomes in fertility treatments. Let’s delve into the significance of LH levels and how they impact the IVF journey.

Normal LH Levels:

LH levels fluctuate naturally throughout the menstrual cycle. In women, LH levels typically surge just before ovulation, triggering the release of the mature egg from the ovary. For men, LH stimulates the production of testosterone in the testes. Understanding the normal range of LH levels is vital for assessing fertility potential. However, it’s important to note that normal levels can vary depending on factors such as age and gender.

During IVF:

In the context of IVF, monitoring LH levels becomes paramount. Tracking LH levels throughout the treatment cycle helps fertility specialists gauge the ovarian response to medications and predict the timing of ovulation. Maintaining optimal LH levels is crucial for the success of IVF procedures, as it influences follicle development and egg maturation.

Factors Affecting LH Levels:

Various factors can impact LH levels during IVF. Stress, for instance, can disrupt hormonal balance, leading to fluctuations in LH secretion. Additionally, medications administered during IVF, such as gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogs, can influence LH levels. Understanding these factors is essential for optimizing hormonal balance and enhancing IVF success rates.

Strategies to Optimize LH Levels During IVF:

To optimize LH levels during IVF, lifestyle modifications can play a significant role. Stress-reducing techniques such as meditation, yoga, and acupuncture may help regulate LH secretion and improve fertility outcomes. Moreover, alternative therapies such as herbal supplements and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) have gained popularity for their potential to balance hormonal levels.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, maintaining appropriate LH levels is critical for the success of IVF treatments. By understanding the significance of LH levels and implementing strategies to optimize them, individuals undergoing IVF can improve their chances of achieving their dream of parenthood. It’s essential for fertility clinics to provide personalized care tailored to each individual’s hormonal needs, ultimately maximizing the likelihood of successful IVF outcomes.

Can I travel immediately after IVF?

In the realm of assisted reproductive technology, in vitro fertilization (IVF) stands as a beacon of hope for many aspiring parents. The journey through IVF is laden with anticipation, hope, and sometimes, apprehension. Among the myriad of concerns that couples face post-IVF, the question of travel often looms large. Can one embark on a journey immediately after undergoing IVF? Let’s delve into this query, dissecting the nuances and considerations that accompany it.

Understanding the IVF Process

Before we explore the feasibility of travel post-IVF, it’s crucial to grasp the intricacies of the IVF journey itself. IVF is a multi-step procedure designed to assist individuals or couples in achieving pregnancy when natural conception is challenging. The process typically involves ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilization of eggs with sperm in a laboratory setting, and finally, the
transfer of embryos into the uterus.

Each stage of the IVF process carries its own set of physical and emotional implications. Ovarian stimulation, for instance, involves the administration of fertility medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. This phase may cause discomfort and bloating due to the enlarged ovaries. Subsequently, egg retrieval, a minor surgical procedure, requires a brief period of recovery. Fertilization and embryo transfer complete the process, with the latter often being the most anticipated and emotionally charged step.

Immediate Post-IVF Considerations

Immediately following the IVF procedure, individuals undergo a recovery period, both physically and emotionally. Physically, the body needs time to recuperate from the procedures and adjust to any medications administered. Emotionally, the rollercoaster of hope and anxiety can take its toll. In this delicate phase, considering travel warrants careful thought and consideration.

While there isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer to the question of immediate travel post-IVF, it’s essential to heed caution and be mindful of potential risks. Travel, particularly if it involves long distances or strenuous activities, may not align with the body’s need for rest and recovery.

Consultation with Healthcare Provider

Amidst the uncertainties surrounding post-IVF travel, seeking guidance from a healthcare provider is paramount. Your fertility specialist can offer personalized insights based on your unique circumstances. Factors such as your overall health, the specifics of your IVF procedure, and any potential complications will inform their recommendations.

It’s crucial to engage in open communication with your healthcare provider regarding your travel plans. They can provide clarity on whether immediate travel aligns with your individual situation or if it’s advisable to postpone your plans until a later stage in your IVF journey.

Timing of Travel Post-IVF

Determining the optimal timing for travel post-IVF requires careful consideration of various factors. While there isn’t a strict rule dictating when one can travel, healthcare providers typically recommend allowing some time for recovery before embarking on journeys.

The recommended waiting period may vary from person to person and depend on factors such as the distance and duration of travel, the mode of transportation, and the availability of healthcare facilities at the destination. In some cases, individuals may be advised to postpone travel until after certain milestones in their IVF process, such as confirmation of pregnancy or the completion of the first trimester.

Precautions and Guidelines for Travel

If travel shortly after IVF is deemed safe by your healthcare provider, taking certain precautions can help mitigate potential risks and ensure a smoother journey. Staying well-hydrated, maintaining a balanced diet, and avoiding strenuous activities are crucial during travel, especially in the immediate post-IVF period.

Additionally, packing essentials such as medications, medical records, and emergency contact information can provide peace of mind while away from home. Monitoring any unusual symptoms and seeking prompt medical attention if needed are also essential practices to uphold during travel post-IVF.

In conclusion, the decision to travel immediately after IVF should be approached with careful consideration and consultation with healthcare professionals. While it may be feasible for some individuals under certain circumstances, prioritizing rest, recovery, and overall well-being is paramount during this pivotal phase of the fertility journey. By navigating travel post-IVF thoughtfully and responsibly, individuals can strike a balance between pursuing their aspirations and safeguarding their health.

What Fertility tests are Applicable For A Man?

Introduction to Male Fertility Tests

Male fertility tests play a crucial role in assessing reproductive health and identifying potential factors contributing to infertility. Understanding the various types of tests available is essential for men seeking to understand their fertility status and explore options for parenthood.

Semen Analysis

Semen analysis is the cornerstone of male fertility testing, providing valuable insights into sperm quantity, quality, and motility. During the procedure, a semen sample is collected and analyzed to assess parameters such as sperm count, morphology (shape), and motility (movement). The results of semen analysis help determine male fertility potential and guide treatment recommendations.

Hormone Testing

Hormone testing is another important aspect of male fertility evaluation, as hormones play a critical role in reproductive function. Common hormone tests for men include measuring levels of testosterone, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and prolactin. These tests help identify hormonal imbalances that may affect sperm production and overall reproductive health.

Genetic Testing

Genetic factors can significantly impact

, and genetic testing may be recommended in certain cases. Genetic tests for men assess chromosomal abnormalities, gene mutations, and genetic conditions that can affect sperm production or function. Understanding genetic factors can help guide treatment decisions and inform family planning options.

Physical Examination

A physical examination is an integral part of male fertility testing, providing valuable information about overall health and reproductive anatomy. During the examination, the healthcare provider assesses the genitals, looking for signs of abnormalities or conditions that may affect fertility. This includes evaluating the size and consistency of the testicles, as well as the presence of varicoceles (enlarged veins in the scrotum) or other anatomical issues.

Imaging Tests

In some cases, imaging tests may be recommended to further evaluate male fertility issues. Imaging techniques such as ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or computed tomography (CT) scans can help visualize the reproductive organs and identify structural abnormalities or blockages that may impact fertility. While imaging tests provide valuable information, they are typically reserved for cases where physical examination or other tests suggest underlying issues that require further investigation.

Conclusion

Male fertility tests are essential tools for assessing reproductive health and identifying factors that may contribute to infertility. By undergoing comprehensive fertility testing, men can gain valuable insights into their fertility status and explore potential treatment options. It’s important for men to be proactive about their reproductive health and seek evaluation and assistance if they have concerns about fertility or difficulty conceiving. With the help of healthcare providers and fertility specialists, men can navigate fertility testing with confidence and explore options for building the family they desire.

How many IVF does it take to get pregnant?

The number of IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) cycles required to achieve pregnancy varies greatly among individuals and couples due to numerous factors. Typically, about 2 to 3 cycles are attempted before success, but this can vary widely. Several factors influence the number of cycles needed:

Age: Younger women tend to have higher success rates with IVF compared to older women. As age increases, the number of cycles needed may also increase due to factors such as decreased egg quality and quantity.
Underlying Health Conditions: Certain health conditions, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, or male infertility issues, can impact the success of IVF and may necessitate more cycles to achieve pregnancy.
Quality of Embryos: The quality of embryos produced during IVF plays a significant role in success rates. High-quality embryos have a better chance of implantation and successful pregnancy. Multiple cycles may be required to generate high-quality embryos.
Reproductive History: Previous pregnancy outcomes, including miscarriages or failed IVF attempts, can influence the number of cycles needed for success.
Lifestyle Factors: Factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, and stress can affect fertility and the success of IVF. Lifestyle modifications may be necessary to improve outcomes.
Individual Response to Treatment: Each individual responds differently to fertility treatments. Some may require fewer cycles to achieve pregnancy, while others may need more due to variations in hormone levels and ovarian response.
Financial Considerations: Cost can be a limiting factor for some couples undergoing IVF. Financial constraints may dictate the number of cycles attempted.

Overall, while the average number of IVF cycles to achieve pregnancy is around 2 to 3, this can vary widely based on individual circumstances. It’s essential for couples undergoing IVF to maintain realistic expectations, work closely with their healthcare providers, and consider factors that may impact their chances of success.

What Is The Embryo Transfer Process In IVF?

Embryo transfer is a critical step in the in vitro fertilization (IVF) process, where fertilized embryos are carefully placed into the uterus of a woman with the aim of achieving pregnancy. This procedure is pivotal in assisted reproductive technology and plays a significant role in the success of the IVF journey.
Understanding the Embryo Transfer Process

Preparing for Embryo Transfer:
Before the embryo transfer procedure, both the intended parent(s) and the medical team undergo thorough preparations. This involves monitoring the woman’s menstrual cycle, administering fertility medications to stimulate egg production, and closely monitoring the growth of follicles via ultrasound scans and hormone tests.
Selecting Embryos:
Once the eggs are retrieved and fertilized in the laboratory, they undergo embryo culture, during which they develop and grow. The quality and viability of these embryos are assessed by embryologists to determine which ones are most suitable for transfer. Factors such as the number of cells, symmetry, and fragmentation are taken into account.
Timing of Embryo Transfer:
The timing of the embryo transfer is crucial and usually occurs three to five days after fertilization. The exact timing depends on various factors, including embryo quality and the woman’s reproductive health.
Embryo Transfer Procedure:
The embryo transfer procedure is typically performed in a clinic or
fertility center and is relatively quick and painless. The woman lies on an examination table while the doctor, guided by ultrasound, inserts a thin, flexible catheter through the cervix and into the uterus. The selected embryos, suspended in a small amount of fluid, are then gently released into the uterine cavity.
Post-Transfer Care:
Following the embryo transfer, the woman is advised to rest for a short period before resuming normal activities. It’s essential to follow any specific instructions provided by the medical team regarding medications, lifestyle modifications, and follow-up appointments.
Waiting for Pregnancy:
The post-embryo transfer period is often characterized by a waiting period, during which the woman undergoes hormonal support to improve the chances of successful implantation. A pregnancy test is typically conducted about two weeks after the transfer to determine if the procedure was successful.

In conclusion, the embryo transfer process in IVF is a meticulously orchestrated procedure that requires careful planning, expertise, and attention to detail. By understanding the various steps involved and following the guidance of medical professionals, individuals undergoing IVF can maximize their chances of achieving a successful pregnancy.

How To Improve Egg Quality For IVF:

Introduction:
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a complex process that relies heavily on the quality of eggs retrieved from the ovaries. Improving egg quality is paramount for increasing the chances of successful fertilization and a healthy pregnancy. Here, we delve into effective strategies to enhance egg quality for IVF.

Prioritize Nutritious Diet:
A well-balanced diet rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals plays a crucial role in optimizing egg quality. Incorporate foods high in folate, vitamin E, vitamin C, and omega-3 fatty acids. Fresh fruits, leafy greens, lean proteins, nuts, and seeds should form the foundation of your diet.
Maintain a Healthy Weight:
Obesity or being underweight can adversely affect egg quality. Aim for a healthy body mass index (BMI) through regular exercise and mindful eating. Consult with a healthcare provider to develop a personalized weight management plan tailored to your needs.
Minimize Stress:
Chronic stress can disrupt hormonal balance and negatively impact egg quality. Practice stress-reducing techniques such as yoga, meditation, deep breathing exercises, and engaging in hobbies to promote relaxation and emotional well-being.
Avoid Harmful Substances:
Steer clear of smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and recreational drugs as they can impair egg quality and reduce fertility. Opt for a lifestyle free from harmful substances to optimize your chances of IVF success.
Supplement Wisely:
Consider adding supplements like Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), myo-inositol, and DHEA (dehydroepiandrosterone) under the guidance of a healthcare professional. These supplements have shown promising results in improving egg quality and ovarian function.
Optimize Ovarian Stimulation Protocols:
Work closely with your fertility specialist to tailor ovarian stimulation protocols that suit your individual needs. Personalized approaches can help maximize the number and quality of eggs retrieved during IVF cycles.
Prioritize Sleep:
Quality sleep is essential for overall health and reproductive function. Aim for 7-9 hours of uninterrupted sleep each night to support hormonal balance and optimize egg quality.

Conclusion:
Enhancing egg quality is a multifaceted process that involves lifestyle modifications, dietary adjustments, and medical interventions. By implementing these strategies, individuals undergoing IVF can increase their chances of achieving successful fertilization and ultimately, a healthy pregnancy. Remember to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized guidance throughout your IVF journey.

Strategies To Enhance IVF Success Rates:

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a complex procedure that offers hope to individuals and couples struggling with infertility. While the success rates of IVF have improved over the years, there are still factors that can affect the outcome. Here, we explore effective strategies to maximize the chances of success with IVF.
Optimize Preconception Health
Prior to undergoing IVF, it’s crucial to optimize both partners’ health. This includes maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet rich in nutrients, exercising regularly, and avoiding harmful substances such as tobacco and excessive alcohol. Additionally, managing stress through relaxation techniques like yoga or meditation can help create a conducive environment for conception.
Seek Expert Guidance
Choosing the right fertility clinic and specialist can significantly impact
IVF success. Research prospective clinics thoroughly, considering factors such as success rates, reputation, and patient reviews. Consult with a qualified fertility specialist who can assess your individual circumstances and recommend personalized treatment plans tailored to your needs.
Undergo Comprehensive Testing
Comprehensive testing before IVF can identify any underlying issues that may affect fertility or the success of the procedure. This may include assessing hormone levels, ovarian reserve, sperm quality, and genetic screening. Addressing any identified issues before proceeding with IVF can improve the likelihood of a successful outcome.
Consider Additional Procedures
Depending on individual circumstances, additional procedures such as preimplantation genetic testing (PGD) or assisted hatching may be recommended to enhance IVF success. PGT can screen embryos for genetic abnormalities, reducing the risk of miscarriage and increasing the chances of a healthy pregnancy. Assisted hatching involves creating a small opening in the embryo’s outer layer to facilitate implantation in the uterus.
Follow the Treatment Plan Diligently
Adhering to the treatment plan prescribed by your fertility specialist is crucial for maximizing IVF success. This includes taking medications as directed, attending all appointments, and following lifestyle recommendations. Maintaining open communication with your healthcare team and seeking support when needed can also contribute to a positive outcome.
Conclusion
By taking proactive steps to optimize health, seeking expert guidance, undergoing comprehensive testing, considering additional procedures when necessary, and diligently following the treatment plan, individuals undergoing IVF can increase their chances of success and realize their dream of parenthood.

What is the first step in the IVF procedure?

The first step in the IVF procedure is ovarian stimulation, also known as controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH). During this phase, the woman undergoes hormonal treatment to stimulate her ovaries to produce multiple mature eggs. This typically involves daily injections of fertility medications, such as follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and sometimes luteinizing hormone (LH), over a period of 8 to 14 days. Throughout this process, the woman’s response to the medications is closely monitored through blood tests and transvaginal ultrasound scans to assess follicle growth and hormone levels. Once the follicles reach an appropriate size, a trigger injection is administered to induce final egg maturation. The timing of the trigger shot is crucial, as it determines when the eggs will be retrieved during a minor surgical procedure called oocyte retrieval. The ovarian stimulation phase sets the stage for the subsequent steps in the IVF process, including egg retrieval, fertilization, embryo culture, and embryo transfer.