Breast Cancer is one of the major health concerns in women and requires a serious conversation about the signs, types, and treatment.
The Breast Cancer Types –
- Ductal Carcinoma – the most common type which starts in the duct cells.
- Lobular Carcinoma – begins in the lobules and both breasts are affected.
- Inflammatory breast cancer – a rare type of breast cancer affecting the lymph nodes.
Major causes of the Breast Cancer –
- Breast cancer can occur due to genetic mutation in genes such as BRCA1 and BRCA2.
- Having a family history of breast cancer also increases the risk of getting the cancer.
- Increased age and deteriorating health are also one of the factors of breast cancer.
- Exposure to hormones such as estrogen increases the chances of getting cancer since it influences the cells to proliferate.
- Getting radiation therapy in the chest can trigger the breast cells to proliferate.
Symptoms –
- Formation of lumps in the breast or the armpits.
- The size and shape of the breast changes
- Pain in the breast area.
- Swollen and red skin around the nipples.
- Discharge other than milk.
Diagnosis –
- Physical examination to check the formation of visible lumps in the breasts or armpits.
- Imaging scans – Mammogram, Ultrasound, and MRI scans.
- Genetic tests to detect mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes.
- HER2 test to detect the excess of human epidermal growth factor.
- Test to check the levels of estrogen and progesterone as they can influence the cells to proliferate and become cancerous.
Treatment of Breast Cancer –
- Surgery –also called mastectomy and it involves the removal of the whole breast. Similarly, double mastectomy means complete breast removal. Breast-conserving surgery involves the removal of tumor and surrounding cells.
- Chemotherapy – this involves using medicines that can stop the cancer either by killing the cells or by stopping the growth of the cancer cells.
Epithra Injection is also called by the name Epirubicin Hydrochloride. This injection functions by stopping the growth of cancer cells and also stopping their spread. Epithra belongs to anthracycline and is given in the cycles of 21 days. Some of the major side effects of epithra are –
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Dry mouth
- Pale skin
- Chest pain
- Breathing problem
- Red spots on the skin
The precautions to keep in mind when using the Epithra Injection –
- Injection site reactions are very common side effects of the epithra injection and they involve redness, swelling, and rashes.
- Epithra interferes with the menstruation cycle and also it is advisable to avoid pregnancy since it can harm the fetus.
The price of Epithra is high however you can buy it from Magicine Pharma at a discounted price of up to 15%.
- Radiation Therapy –makes use of high-energy radiation that can completely remove the cancerous cells.
- Target Therapy –this involves medicines that only target a specific pathway or the gene that leads to cancer.
- Immunotherapy –these medicines strengthen the immune system and then trigger it to fight against the tumors.
· Hormone Therapy –
Another name for this treatment is endocrine therapy and it uses medications that stop the influence of hormones on the growth of cancer cells.
Fulvestrant is an anticancer medication that is a part of hormone therapy. It is also known through the brand name Fulvant and it is manufactured by Arechar Healthcare. This injection is mainly used in women who have undergone menopause. Fulvestrant can damage the estrogen receptor or make sure that estrogen cannot bind to the receptor. Estrogen influences the cancer cells to proliferate and spread and fulvestrant targets this property. Some of the major side effects of this injection are – allergic reactions, urinary tract infections, drowsiness, itching, skin rash, and chills.
The price of a Fulvestrant Injection 250mg is high therefore it is advisable to buy this injection online using Magicine Pharma as they are providing this for 15% off.