The 12 Jyotirlingas in India are among the most revered pilgrimage sites in India, each representing a unique manifestation of Lord Shiva. According to Hindu mythology, these shrines symbolize the infinite nature of Shiva and are scattered across different states, attracting millions of devotees each year.
- Somnath (Gujarat) Believed to be the first Jyotirlinga in India, Somnath is renowned for its magnificent temple that has been rebuilt multiple times throughout history.
- Mallikarjuna (Andhra Pradesh): Situated in Srisailam, this Jyotirlinga is worshipped as a form of Shiva and is known for its serene surroundings.
- Mahakaleshwar (Madhya Pradesh): Located in Ujjain, Mahakaleshwar is famous for its unique Bhasma Aarti performed with sacred ash.
- Omkareshwar (Madhya Pradesh): This Jyotirlinga, located on an island in the Mandhata River, is known for its beautiful temple and tranquil atmosphere.
- Kedarnath (Uttarakhand): Nestled in the Himalayas, Kedarnath is an essential pilgrimage site, especially during the Char Dham Yatra.
- Bhimashankar (Maharashtra): This Jyotirlinga is located amidst lush forests and is known for its rich biodiversity.
- Kashi Vishwanath (Uttar Pradesh): Situated in Varanasi, Kashi Vishwanath is one of the most famous Jyotirlingas, attracting pilgrims from all over India.
- Trimbak (Maharashtra): Known for its sacred Trimbak River, this Jyotirlinga is believed to be the source of the Godavari River.
- Vaidyanath (Jharkhand): This Jyotirlinga is associated with healing and is often referred to as the place where Lord Shiva cured the demon king Ravana.
- Nageshwar (Gujarat): Located in Dwarka, Nageshwar is famous for its stunning architecture and tranquil ambiance.
- Ramanathaswamy (Tamil Nadu): Situated in Rameswaram, this Jyotirlinga is closely associated with the epic Ramayana.
- Grishneshwar (Maharashtra): This Jyotirlinga is known for its beautiful temple and is one of the lesser-known but equally significant shrines.
The twelve Jyotirlingas represent spiritual significance, attracting devotees seeking blessings and enlightenment. Each shrine has its own unique rituals and festivals, making them important cultural and religious sites in India.